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Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator in CRIF Clean Tent

May 15, 2025 by Ariel Adams

X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator (ADR) following placement in performance test dewar in Cryogenic Research Integration Facility (CRIF) clean tent at NASA/GSFC.

Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator in CRIF Clean Tent

Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator in CRIF Clean Tent

Following the premature loss of the Astro-H/Hitomi mission (thirty-eight days after launch), in the pursuit of science NASA and JAXA (Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency) agreed to do a rebuild mission. This time the system would be named X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM). The science for the mission had the same focus as that of Astro-H (i.e., Extreme Gravity Fields, Black Hole Spin Phenomena and Neutron Star Structures using Soft X-ray Spectrum detectors. The Cryogenics and Fluids Branch Sub-Kelvin team designed, fabricated, assembled, and delivered the Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator (ADR) system to the XRISM project. XRISM successfully launched on September 7, 2023. After a month in flight, the Detectors successfully reached their operational temperature of 50 milli-Kelvin and have been performing flawlessly since.

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Following the premature loss of the Astro-H/Hitomi mission (thirty-eight days after launch), in the pursuit of science NASA and JAXA (Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency) agreed to do a rebuild mission. This time the system would be named X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM). The science for the mission had the same focus as that of Astro-H (i.e., Extreme Gravity Fields, Black Hole Spin Phenomena and Neutron Star Structures using Soft X-ray Spectrum detectors. The Cryogenics and Fluids Branch Sub-Kelvin team designed, fabricated, assembled, and delivered the Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator (ADR) system to the XRISM project. XRISM successfully launched on September 7, 2023. After a month in flight, the Detectors successfully reached their operational temperature of 50 milli-Kelvin and have been performing flawlessly since.

About Ariel Adams

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The Engineering and Technology Directorate at NASA Goddard designs, builds, and develops space flight technology for American leadership in space. The technical workforce brings this expertise to NASA’s portfolio and supports mission partnerships across the whole of government and industry.

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Page Last Updated: May 15, 2025

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