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Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator Profile in CRIF Clean Tent

May 15, 2025 by Ariel Adams

Profile view of Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator (ADR) System suspended above performance test dewar in Cryogenic Research Integration Facility (CRIF) clean tent at NASA/GSFC.

Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator Profile in CRIF Clean Tent

Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator Profile in CRIF Clean Tent

Following the premature loss of the Astro-H/Hitomi mission (thirty-eight days after launch), in the pursuit of science NASA and JAXA (Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency) agreed to do a rebuild mission. This time the system would be named X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM). The science for the mission had the same focus as that of Astro-H (i.e., Extreme Gravity Fields, Black Hole Spin Phenomena and Neutron Star Structures using Soft X-ray Spectrum detectors. The Cryogenics and Fluids Branch Sub-Kelvin team designed, fabricated, assembled, and delivered the Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator (ADR) system to the XRISM project. XRISM successfully launched on September 7, 2023. After a month in flight, the Detectors successfully reached their operational temperature of 50 milli-Kelvin and have been performing flawlessly since.

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Following the premature loss of the Astro-H/Hitomi mission (thirty-eight days after launch), in the pursuit of science NASA and JAXA (Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency) agreed to do a rebuild mission. This time the system would be named X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM). The science for the mission had the same focus as that of Astro-H (i.e., Extreme Gravity Fields, Black Hole Spin Phenomena and Neutron Star Structures using Soft X-ray Spectrum detectors. The Cryogenics and Fluids Branch Sub-Kelvin team designed, fabricated, assembled, and delivered the Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator (ADR) system to the XRISM project. XRISM successfully launched on September 7, 2023. After a month in flight, the Detectors successfully reached their operational temperature of 50 milli-Kelvin and have been performing flawlessly since.

About Ariel Adams

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The Engineering & Technology Directorate at Goddard designs missions, builds satellites and instruments, operates and controls spacecrafts, and acquires/distributes data to the world-wide science community. ETD data products are used to conduct research in Earth and Space Sciences that benefit both the nation and the world.

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Page Last Updated: May 15, 2025

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