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Goddard Engineering and Technology Directorate

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ETD Mechanical Systems Division

MSD | Code 540

Engineering Innovation at the Forefront

The Mechanical Systems Division is where innovation drives exploration and expertise shapes the future. It’s team is dedicated to pushing boundaries, from ground-based research to cosmic exploration, advancing discovery one visionary step at a time.

Mechanical testing of a composite coupon to determine the compressive strength and modulus of the polymer matrix composite material.
Mechanical testing of a composite coupon to determine the compressive strength and modulus of the polymer matrix composite material.

Materials Engineering Branch (541)

The Materials Engineering Branch resolves unique, materials-specific challenges encountered by flight projects.  Discipline engineering support in materials & processes engineering is provided by the branch to flight projects throughout all project phases, but primarily during hardware design, development, and testing.  Over 20 laboratories containing analytical equipment are utilized in the branch, specifically tailored to meet the needs of Goddard flight projects, technology development, and agency programs.  The Branch’s workforce holds expertise in a wide range of technical areas, and includes chemists, chemical engineers, electrical engineers, materials engineers, mechanical engineers, metallurgists, physicists, and technicians. These personnel provide technical guidance on materials applications, process development, analytical laboratory investigations of materials related issues, design qualification and life testing in anticipated flight environments, and complex failure analyses.  

Contact Code 541 Key Personnel


PACE Observatory: Actual vs. Finite Element Model (FEM). The PACE FEM was developed and used for the structural analysis and verification of the PACE Observatory.
PACE Observatory: Actual vs. Finite Element Model (FEM). The PACE FEM was developed and used for the structural analysis and verification of the PACE Observatory.

Mechanical System Analysis & Simulation Branch (542)

The Mechanical Systems Analysis and Simulation Branch supports the development of NASA missions through structural analysis, optimization, and testing. The Branch is integral to mission development during all stages of a project’s lifecycle from preliminary design through integration and test and even on-orbit activities.  We ensure that spaceflight hardware survives the harsh environments of launch and that structures function as intended on-orbit. The Branch provides a variety of structural analysis services to its customers. Their teams perform multidisciplinary systems analysis and simulation for the development of state-of-the-art systems for space flight missions as well as providing senior structural analysts and structural discipline support to GSFC-managed systems. The Branch performs analysis of structural loads, structural dynamics, thermomechanical and optomechanical analyses. Code 542 supports system analysis, kinematic simulations, trade studies, and structural optimization to aid in the development, monitoring, and verification of systems.

Contact Code 542 Key Personnel


James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Integrated Science Instrument Module (ISIM) Integration in the Spacecraft Systems Development and Integration Facility (SSDIF)
James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Integrated Science Instrument Module (ISIM) Integration in the Spacecraft Systems Development and Integration Facility (SSDIF)

Mechanical Engineering Branch (543)

The Mechanical Engineering Branch provides the engineering expertise to develop spacecraft and instrument structures, deployment systems, optical benches and a vast array of spaceflight hardware in support of Goddard Projects. Engineers in the branch lead or oversee the development of the hardware including the design, analysis, fabrication, assembly, integration, testing, transportation to launch site, launch and early orbit operations. With a focus on precision and reliability, the Branch ensures the seamless transition of hardware from concept to mission-ready status, collaborating closely with project teams to meet rigorous performance standards and mission objectives. The Division teams actively engage in technology innovation and process optimization, driving advancements in structural design, materials science, and manufacturing techniques to continually enhance the capabilities and efficiency of spacecraft and instrument hardware development.

Contact Code 543 Key Personnel


The Roman Space Telescope Widefield Instrument (WFI) detector focal plate. The plate has 18 detectors, each no larger than a sticky note, that together will capture the widest views of the universe ever taken from space.
The Roman Space Telescope Widefield Instrument (WFI) detector focal plate. The plate has 18 detectors, each no larger than a sticky note, that together will capture the widest views of the universe ever taken from space.

Mechatronics and Robotics Branch (544)

The Mechatronics and Robotics Branch provides multi-disciplinary support in areas of electromechanical systems engineering, including precision mechanisms, optomechanical systems, control electronics and robotics. The codes capabilities and technology development expertise to conceptualize, define, design, analyze, fabricate, integrate, and test world-class scientific instruments and spacecraft components in support of a variety of ground-based, suborbital, orbital, and interplanetary space and Earth science missions. The Branch collaborates closely with scientists, researchers, and other engineering disciplines to ensure the seamless integration and performance optimization of these cutting-edge components, pushing the boundaries of exploration and innovation in space technology.

Contact Code 544 Key Personnel


PACE Earth Coverage Antenna Thermal Vacuum Test
Thermal Technology Development & Demonstration (T2D2) Facility: PACE Earth Coverage Antenna thermal vacuum test (August 2022). Elliot Schwartz and Colton Cohill lowering the shreoud extension into place around the Earth Coverage Antenna and hat coupler.

Thermal Engineering Branch (545)

The Thermal Engineering Branch at Goddard plays a crucial role in developing and applying technology to meet the thermal requirements of spacecraft and scientific instruments. The Branch develops and integrates thermal control systems, providing support throughout project lifecycles, from concept to flight operations. Conducting research in the Thermal Technology Development and Demonstration Facility, they push the boundaries of thermal control technology. The Branch offers technical oversight and support to various stakeholders, including flight projects and instrument developers, while also contributing to the development of thermal software packages to enhance engineering practices.

Contact Code 545 Key Personnel


Close-up of a Contamination Control Engineer (CCE) inspecting and cleaning visible particulate from the Fine Guidance Sensor (FGSr1) Pick-Off (PO) mirror. The work is being done in the Goddard Spacecraft Systems Development and Integration Facility (SSDIF)
Close-up of a Contamination Control Engineer (CCE) inspecting and cleaning visible particulate from the Fine Guidance Sensor (FGSr1) Pick-Off (PO) mirror.

Contaminations & Coatings Branch (546)

The Contaminations and Coatings Engineering Branch offers extensive support to flight projects, covering concept development to mission completion and hardware/sample return. This includes managing contamination control programs, providing technical consultation, and conducting thermal coating spray and thin film deposition. Specialized laboratories enable teams to conduct property measurements, environmental characterization effects analysis, and CO2 “snow” cleaning, among other tasks. Code 546 also maintain unique NASA facilities for understanding degradation effects on thermal coatings. The Branch’s expertise extends to applying composite coatings using aluminum or silver, tailored thin film applications for thermal engineering, and spray applications of various thermal coatings. Additionally, the code conducts research in thermal coatings and qualification, extraterrestrial dust mitigation, planetary protection, and advanced cleaning techniques.

Contact Code 546 Key Personnel


Facility where engineers work on precision machining technology at Goddard
Facility where engineers work on precision machining technology at Goddard

Advanced Manufacturing Branch (547)

The Advanced Manufacturing Branch (AMB) provides a comprehensive set of machining, composites, precision assembly, electroplating, additive manufacturing, logistics, and inspection services for aerospace applications.  The Branch offers NASA Goddard’s customers a multitude of technologies and proven processes to support of the agency’s flight, and research and development activities.  The AMB collaborates with engineers and scientists to conceive, design, produce and evaluate complex sensor, instrument and spacecraft components to ensure scientific performance goals are met or exceeded; enabling the Agency’s flight programs to make awe-inspiring discoveries.

Contact Code 547 Key Personnel


Integration of the Coronal Diagnostic Experiment (CODEX)
Integration of the Coronal Diagnostic Experiment (CODEX)

Mechanical Systems Branch (548)

The Mechanical Systems Branch provides mechanical systems mission design and implementation for sub-orbital and special orbital projects and for earth and space science instrument design and development activities at the Wallops Flight Facility (WFF). The Branch is responsible for the entire life cycle of payload/carrier mechanical systems, which includes technical services of mechanical design; structural analysis; thermal analysis; and assembly, integration, and testing. Branch personnel serve in a multitude of roles on key projects and technology development efforts.  The Branch provides management and technical oversight of mechanical engineering and technical support tasks of its support contract and maintains responsibility for the development and management of world-class integration and testing facilities and infrastructure at WFF.  

Contact Code 548 Key Personnel


Aerial View of Goddard Space Flight Center
Aerial view of Goddard Space Flight Center

Environmental Test Engineering & Integration Branch (549)

The Environmental Test Engineering and Integration Branch provides test facilities to ensure spaceflight hardware, from component through observatory levels, will withstand the launch, space, and electromagnetic environments during missions. Code 549’s testing personnel design and build the test set-ups, develop and direct test procedures, and operate state-of-the-art facilities to meet the goals of each test. The Branch’s Integration and Test (I&T) Complex houses cleanrooms and high bays to build flight hardware.  Mechanical integration staff develop procedures and operate equipment for lifting and handling of flight hardware and for ground support equipment (GSE), integrate and assemble hardware into spacecrafts, and support transportation to and provide integration services at launch sites. Code 549 also provides contamination control services, including designing, fabricating, installing, and operating purge gas systems, to maintain the cleanliness of flight hardware during all phases of a project’s I&T campaign.  Other services include optical systems integration, alignment, and metrology, EGSE cables and harnesses design and fabrication, and thermal blankets design, fabrication, and installation.  

Contact Code 549 Key Personnel

ABOUT ETD

The Engineering & Technology Directorate at Goddard designs missions, builds satellites and instruments, operates and controls spacecrafts, and acquires/distributes data to the world-wide science community. ETD data products are used to conduct research in Earth and Space Sciences that benefit both the nation and the world.

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Page Last Updated: Apr 8, 2025

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